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Ear Health

Common ear problems, and who can help

Not sure whether your ear problem needs an audiologist, a pharmacist, your GP or urgent care? Here’s a straight-talking guide — including when not to wait for a routine appointment.

Get urgent medical help if:
  • Your hearing has suddenly reduced or disappeared, particularly in one ear.
  • Tinnitus begins alongside sudden hearing loss, facial weakness or severe spinning dizziness.
  • You have severe ear pain, significant discharge, swelling around the ear, or feel seriously unwell.
  • A button battery or sharp object may be inside the ear.

Contact your GP urgently, NHS 111, or emergency services as appropriate — do not wait for a routine hearing appointment. In line with NHS/NICE guidance, sudden hearing loss developing over three days or less may need referral within 24 hours.

What’s bothering you?

Find your symptom below and we’ll point you the right way — even if that’s not to us.

Blocked or full ears

Earwax is a common cause, but pressure changes and other ear conditions can feel similar. We can examine your ears and advise whether wax removal, a hearing assessment or medical advice is most appropriate.

→ We can usually assess this.

Gradual or longstanding hearing changes

If your hearing has slowly become duller over months or years, a hearing assessment can determine whether it’s caused by wax or a change in your hearing.

→ We can help.

Sudden hearing loss

If your hearing changed suddenly — over hours or a few days, especially in one ear — seek urgent medical advice rather than waiting for a routine appointment.

→ Urgent GP, NHS 111 or ENT assessment.

Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)

Common and rarely serious. With a blocked ear or a hearing change we can check that; on its own, start with your GP. See our tinnitus guidance.

→ Sometimes us, often your GP.

Ear pain, discharge or infection

A painful, weeping or infected ear needs a pharmacist or GP, not an audiologist — we don’t treat infections.

→ See your pharmacist or GP.

Itchy or dry ears

Often harmless, but resist cotton buds — they push wax in and irritate the skin. If it persists, a GP can check for eczema or infection.

→ Advice below; GP if it lingers.

Something stuck in the ear

Do not insert tweezers, cotton buds or other objects. Contact NHS 111, your GP or urgent care for advice. A button battery, sharp object, bleeding or severe pain needs emergency assessment.

→ Urgent medical care — not an audiology appointment.

What we can examine

We’re audiologists, not a replacement for your GP — here’s where we fit in.

We can help with

Please see a GP, pharmacist or urgent care for

  • Sudden hearing loss, especially in one ear
  • Ear infections, significant pain, discharge or swelling
  • Anything stuck in the ear — particularly a button battery
  • Dizziness, facial weakness, or feeling seriously unwell

Looking after your ears

  • Leave cotton buds out of it. They push wax deeper and can scratch the canal — ears are largely self-cleaning.
  • Suspect earwax? Pharmacy-grade olive-oil ear drops may help soften it. Do not use ear drops without professional advice if you have ear pain, discharge, a known or suspected perforated eardrum, previous ear surgery, or another condition affecting the ear.
  • Dry ears gently after swimming or showering; trapped water can lead to irritation.
  • Protect against loud noise — we can make custom plugs for work, music, water and more.
  • Get sudden changes checked — new hearing loss, pain or discharge deserves prompt medical attention.
A note on this page

This guide is general information to help you decide where to turn — it isn’t a diagnosis. If you’re worried about your ears or hearing, please contact us or your GP. In an emergency, call 999 or NHS 111.

Reviewed by the clinical team at Wickersley Audiology (HCPC & BSHAA registered). Lee — I can add a named clinician and a review date here for extra authority.

Not sure where to start?

Call us first on 01709 437250 — we’ll tell you honestly whether it’s something we can help with, or one for your GP.

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